Cov tuam txhab twg tsim cov kub tshaj plaws hauv 2022? Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Refinitiv qhia tau hais tias Newmont, Barrick Gold thiab Agnico Eagle coj peb qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus.
Txawm hais tias tus nqi kub ua li cas nyob rau hauv ib xyoos twg, cov tuam txhab kub mining yog ib txwm ua.
Tam sim no, cov hlau daj yog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem - txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nce nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb, kev kub ntxhov ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev poob nyiaj txiag kev ntshai, tus nqi kub tau tawg dhau los ntawm US $ 2,000 ib ounce qib ntau zaus hauv 2023.
Kev xav tau kub nce ntxiv nrog rau kev txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom siv kub kub tau thawb cov hlau kom sau cov khoom siab hauv xyoo tas los no, thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev lag luam tau tsom mus rau lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab kub mining kom pom tias lawv teb li cas rau kev lag luam tam sim no.
Raws li US Geological Survey cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no, cov khoom kub tau nce los ntawm kwv yees li 2 feem pua hauv 2021, thiab tsuas yog 0.32 feem pua hauv 2022. Tuam Tshoj, Australia thiab Russia yog peb lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws los tsim kub xyoo tas los.
Tab sis dab tsi yog cov tuam txhab lag luam kub siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev tsim tawm hauv 2022? Cov npe hauv qab no tau muab tso ua ke los ntawm pab pawg ntawm Refinitiv, tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev lag luam nyiaj txiag cov ntaub ntawv. Nyeem rau kom paub seb cov tuam txhab twg tsim tau kub tshaj plaws xyoo tas los.
1. Newmont (TSX:NGT,NYSE:NEM)
Ntau lawm: 185.3 MT
Newmont yog lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab kub mining hauv 2022. Lub tuam txhab tuav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv North thiab South America, nrog rau Asia, Australia thiab Africa. Newmont tau tsim 185.3 metric tons (MT) kub hauv 2022.
Thaum ntxov 2019, tus miner tau txais Goldcorp hauv US $ 10 billion deal; nws ua raws li ntawd los ntawm kev pib koom tes nrog Barrick Gold (TSX: ABX, NYSE: Kub) hu ua Nevada Kub Mines; yog 38.5 feem pua uas yog Newmont thiab 61.5 feem pua uas yog Barrick, uas kuj yog tus tswv. suav hais tias yog lub ntiaj teb kub loj tshaj plaws, Nevada Gold Mines yog qhov ua haujlwm kub tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2022 nrog cov zis ntawm 94.2 MT.
Newmont cov lus qhia kev tsim khoom kub rau xyoo 2023 yog teem rau ntawm 5.7 lab rau 6.3 lab ooj (161.59 txog 178.6 MT).
2. Barrick Gold (TSX:ABX,NYSE:Gold)
Ntau lawm: 128.8 MT
Barrick Kub av nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom kub saum toj kawg nkaus. Lub tuam txhab tau ua haujlwm ntawm M & A pem hauv ntej hauv tsib lub xyoos dhau los - ntxiv rau kev sib koom ua ke nws cov khoom muaj nqis Nevada nrog Newmont hauv 2019, lub tuam txhab tau kaw nws qhov tau txais Randgold Resources xyoo dhau los.
Nevada Gold Mines tsis yog Barrick lub cuab tam nkaus xwb uas yog kev ua haujlwm kub ua haujlwm tshaj plaws. Lub tuam txhab kub loj tseem tuav Pueblo Viejo mine hauv Dominican Republican thiab Loulo-Gounkoto mine hauv Mali, uas tsim 22.2 MT thiab 21.3 MT, raws li, ntawm cov hlau daj hauv 2022.
Hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhua xyoo rau xyoo 2022, Barrick sau tseg tias nws cov khoom lag luam kub txhua xyoo tau tsawg dua li nws cov lus qhia rau lub xyoo, nce me ntsis ntau dua 7 feem pua ntawm xyoo dhau los qib. Lub tuam txhab tau hais tias qhov kev poob qis no ua rau qis qis ntawm Turquoise Ridge vim yog qhov kev npaj kho tsis tau npaj tseg, thiab ntawm Hemlo vim yog cov dej ntws mus ib ntus uas cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam mining. Barrick tau teeb tsa nws cov lus qhia txog kev tsim khoom xyoo 2023 ntawm 4.2 lab rau 4.6 lab ooj (119.1 txog 130.4 MT).
3 Agnico Eagle Mines (TSX:AEM,NYSE:AEM)
Ntau lawm: 97.5 MT
Agnico Eagle Mines tau tsim 97.5 MT ntawm kub hauv 2022 los ua qhov chaw thib peb ntawm 10 lub tuam txhab kub saum toj no. Lub tuam txhab muaj 11 lub chaw ua haujlwm mines hauv Canada, Australia, Finland thiab Mexico, suav nrog 100 feem pua cov tswv cuab ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom kub tshaj plaws - Canadian Malartic mine hauv Quebec thiab Detour Lake mine hauv Ontario - uas nws tau los ntawm Yamana Kub. (TSX:YRI,NYSE:AUY) in 2023.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm kub hauv Canadian tau ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm txhua xyoo hauv 2022, thiab tseem nce nws cov pob zeb kub hauv 9 feem pua rau 48.7 lab ooj kub (1.19 lab MT grading 1.28 grams ib MT kub). Nws cov khoom kub rau xyoo 2023 yuav tsum ncav cuag 3.24 lab rau 3.44 lab ooj (91.8 txog 97.5 MT). Raws li nws cov phiaj xwm nthuav dav nyob ze, Agnico Eagle tau kwv yees qib ntau lawm ntawm 3.4 lab rau 3.6 lab ooj (96.4 txog 102.05 MT) hauv 2025.
4. AngloGold Ashanti (NYSE:AU,ASX:AGG)
Ntau lawm: 85.3 MT
Los nyob rau hauv thib plaub ntawm daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov tuam txhab kub mining saum toj no yog AngloGold Ashanti, uas tsim tau 85.3 MT ntawm kub hauv 2022. Lub tuam txhab South African muaj cuaj kub ua haujlwm nyob rau xya lub teb chaws thoob plaws peb lub teb chaws, nrog rau ntau yam kev tshawb nrhiav thoob ntiaj teb. AngloGold's Kibali kub mine (kev koom tes nrog Barrick ua tus neeg teb xov tooj) hauv Democratic Republic of Congo yog qhov thib tsib loj tshaj plaws kub mine hauv ntiaj teb, tau tsim 23.3 MT kub hauv 2022.
Nyob rau hauv 2022, lub tuam txhab tau nce nws cov kub ntau lawm los ntawm 11 feem pua ntawm 2021, los nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm nws cov kev taw qhia rau lub xyoo. Nws cov kev taw qhia ntau lawm rau 2023 yog teem rau ntawm 2.45 lab rau 2.61 lab ooj (69.46 rau 74 MT).
5. Polyus (LSE:PLZL,MCX:PLZL)
Ntau lawm: 79 MT
Polyus tsim 79 MT ntawm kub hauv 2022 los ua qhov thib tsib ntawm 10 lub tuam txhab kub mining. Nws yog tus tsim khoom kub loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tuav lub siab tshaj plaws pov thawj thiab tej zaum kub reserves thoob ntiaj teb ntawm ntau tshaj 101 lab ooj.
Polyus muaj rau qhov kev khiav hauj lwm mines nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Siberia thiab Lavxias teb sab Far East, suav nrog Olimpiada, uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thib peb loj tshaj plaws kub mine los ntawm kev tsim khoom. Lub tuam txhab cia siab tias yuav tsim tau kwv yees li 2.8 lab rau 2.9 lab ooj (79.37 txog 82.21 MT) ntawm kub hauv 2023.
6. Gold Fields (NYSE: GFI)
Ntau lawm: 74.6 MT
Gold Fields los ntawm tus lej rau xyoo 2022 nrog cov khoom kub rau xyoo tag nrho 74.6 MT. Lub tuam txhab yog cov neeg tsim khoom kub sib txawv thoob ntiaj teb nrog cuaj lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv Australia, Chile, Peru, West Africa thiab South Africa.
Gold Fields thiab AngloGold Ashanti tsis ntev los no tau koom tes los ua ke lawv Ghana tshawb nrhiav tuav thiab tsim cov tuam txhab thov tias yuav yog Africa lub pob zeb kub loj tshaj plaws. Kev sib koom ua lag luam muaj peev xwm tsim tau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 900,000 ooj (lossis 25.51 MT) ntawm kub hauv thawj tsib xyoos.
Lub tuam txhab cov lus qhia ntau lawm rau 2023 yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 2.25 lab rau 2.3 lab ooj (63.79 txog 65.2 MT). Daim duab no tsis suav nrog kev tsim khoom los ntawm Gold Fields 'Asanko kev sib koom ua lag luam hauv Ghana.
7. Kinross Gold (TSX:K,NYSE:KGC)
Ntau lawm: 68.4 MT
Kinross Kub muaj rau kev ua haujlwm mining thoob plaws Asmeskas (Brazil, Chile, Canada thiab Asmeskas) thiab East Africa (Mauritania). Nws cov mines loj tshaj plaws yog Tasiast kub mine hauv Mauritania thiab Paracatu kub mine hauv Brazil.
Hauv 2022, Kinross tau tsim 68.4 MT ntawm kub, uas yog 35 feem pua ntawm ib xyoo nce los ntawm nws qib 2021 ntau lawm. Lub tuam txhab tau hais tias qhov kev nce ntxiv no rau kev rov pib dua thiab nce qib ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm La Coipa mine hauv Chile, nrog rau kev tsim khoom ntau dua ntawm Tasiast tom qab rov pib ua haujlwm milling uas tau raug ncua ib ntus hauv xyoo dhau los.
8. Newcrest Mining (TSX:NCM,ASX:NCM)
Ntau lawm: 67.3 MT
Newcrest Mining tsim 67.3 MT ntawm kub hauv 2022. Lub tuam txhab Australian ua haujlwm tag nrho tsib mines thoob Australia, Papua New Guinea thiab Canada. Nws Lihir kub mine hauv Papua New Guinea yog lub ntiaj teb thib xya loj tshaj plaws kub mine los ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Raws li Newcrest, nws muaj ib pawg loj tshaj plaws kub ore reserves nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nrog rau kwv yees li ntawm 52 lab ooj ntawm cov kub ore reserves, nws lub neej cia yog kwv yees li 27 xyoo. Tus naj npawb ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam kub ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no, Newmont, tau thov kom ua ke nrog Newcrest thaum Lub Ob Hlis; qhov kev pom zoo tau kaw tiav thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
9. Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE:FCX)
Ntau lawm: 56.3 MT
Paub zoo dua rau nws cov tooj liab ntau lawm, Freeport-McMoRan tsim 56.3 MT ntawm kub hauv 2022. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab Grasberg mine hauv Indonesia, uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thib ob loj tshaj plaws kub mine los ntawm ntau lawm.
Hauv nws cov txiaj ntsig Q3 rau xyoo no, Freeport-McMoRan hais tias kev txhim kho mine mus ntev tau ua tiav ntawm Grasberg's Kucing Liar tso nyiaj. Lub tuam txhab cia siab tias qhov tso nyiaj thaum kawg yuav tsim ntau dua 6 billion phaus tooj liab thiab 6 lab ooj kub (lossis 170.1 MT) ntawm 2028 thiab kawg ntawm 2041.
10. Zijin Mining Group (SHA: 601899)
Zijin Mining Group nthuav tawm cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus 10 lub tuam txhab kub no nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm 55.9 MT ntawm cov kub hauv 2022. Lub tuam txhab muaj ntau hom hlau ua lag luam suav nrog xya lub peev xwm tsim khoom kub hauv Suav teb, thiab ob peb lwm yam hauv thaj chaw kub kub xws li Papua New Guinea thiab Australia. .
Xyoo 2023, Zijin tau nthuav tawm nws qhov kev hloov kho peb xyoos txog xyoo 2025, nrog rau nws cov hom phiaj kev txhim kho xyoo 2030, ib qho yog txav mus rau qib kom dhau los ua peb mus rau tsib tus tsim khoom kub thiab tooj liab.
Los ntawm Melissa PistilliNov. 21.02.2023 02:00 TSİ
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-01-2023